Table of Contents
14th Century (1300-1399) C.E.
| 1301: | In Bengal, Death of Ruknuddin theking of Bengal, succeeded by brother Shamsuddin Firuz. |
| 1302: | In Granada, Death of Muhammad II;succession of Muhammad III. |
| 1304: | In the Mongols II Khans empire,Death of Ghazan, succession of his brother Khudabanda Ul Jaytu. InAlgeria, Death of Othman, succession of his son Abu Zayan Muhammad. |
| 1305: | In the Khiljis empire, AlauddinKhilji conquers Rajputana. |
| 1306: | In the Chughills empire, Death ofDava, succession of his son Kunjuk. |
| 1307: | In the Marinids empire,Assassination of the Marinid Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf; accession of AbuThabit |
| 1308: | In the Chughills empire, Depositionof Kunjuk, power captured by Taliku. In Algeria, Death of Abu ZayanMuhammad, succession of his brother Abu Hamuw Musa. In the Marinidsempire, Abu Thabit overthrown by Abu Rabeah Sulaiman. |
| 1309: | In the Chughills empire,Assassination of Taliku, accession of Kubak. In Granada, Muhammad IIIoverthrown by his uncle Abul Juyush Nasr. |
| 1310: | In the Chughills empire, Kubakoverthrown by his brother Isan Buga. In the Marinids empire, Abu RabeahSulaiman overthrown by Abu Said Othman. In the Khiljis empire, Alauddinconquers Deccan. |
| 1312: | In Tunisia, In Tunis Abul Baqa isoverthrown by Al Lihiani. |
| 1313: | In the Mongols II Khans empire,Invasion of Syria, the Mongols repulsed. In the Golden Horde empire,Death of Toktu, accession of his nephew Uzbeg. |
| 1314: | In Kashmir, Rainchan an adventurerfrom Baltistan overthrows Sinha Deva the Raja of Kashmir. Rainchan isconverted to Islam and adopts the name of Sadrud Din. In Granada, AbulJuyush overthrown by his nephew Abul Wahid Ismail. |
| 1315: | In Tunisia, War between Bougie andTunis, Lihani defeated and killed. Abu Bakr becomes the ruler of Bougieand Tunis. |
| 1316: | In the Mongols II Khans empire,Death of Khudabanda Ul Jaytu, succession of Abu Said. In the Khiljisempire, Death of Alauddin, accession of Shahabuddin Umar, usurpation ofpower by Malik Kafur, a Hindu convert. |
| 1318: | In the Khiljis empire, Assassinationof Malik Kafur, deposition of Shahabuddin Umar, accession of QutbuddinMubarak. In the Chughills empire, Isan Buga overthrown by Kubak. |
| 1320: | In the Khiljis empire, Assassinationof Qutbuddin Mubarak, usurpation of power by Khusro Khan a Hinduconvert. Khusro Khan overthrown by Ghazi Malik. End of the rule ofKhiljis. In Tunisia, Abu Bakr expelled from Tunis by Abu Imran. In theTughluqs empire, Ghazi Malik founds the rule of the Tughluq dynasty. |
| 1321: | In the Chughills empire, Death ofKubak, succession of Hebbishsi who is overthrown by Dava Temur. |
| 1322: | In the Chughills empire, Dava Temuroverthrown by Tarmashirin, who is converted to Islam. In Bengal, Deathof Shamsuddin Firuz. The kingdom divided into two parts. GhiasuddinBahadur became the ruler of East Bengal with the capital at Sonargaon,Shahabuddin became the ruler of West Bengal with the capital atLakhnauti. |
| 1324: | In Bengal, Shahabuddin dies and issucceeded by his brother Nasiruddin. |
| 1325: | In the Tughluqs empire, Death ofGhazi Malik (Ghiasuddin Tughluq); accession of his son MuhammadTughluq. In Granada, Assassination of Abul Wahid Ismail, succession ofhis son Muhammad IV. Assassination of Muhammad IV. Accession of hisbrother Abul Hallaj Yusuf. In the Samudra Pasai empire, Death of Malikal Tahir I, accession of Malik al Tahir II. In Bengal, With the help ofGhiasuddin Tughluq, Nasiruddin over-throws. Ghiasuddin Bahadur andhimself become’s the ruler of United Bengal. |
| 1326: | In the Ottoman Turks empire, Deathof Othman, succession of Orkhan. Orkhan conquers Bursa and makes it hiscapital. |
| 1327: | In the Ottoman Turks empire, TheTurks capture the city of Nicaea. |
| 1329: | In the Tughluqs empire, MuhammadTughluq shifts the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan. |
| 1330: | In the Chughills empire, Death ofTramashirin, succession of Changshahi. Amir Hussain establishes therule of the Jalayar dynasty at Baghdad. In Tunisia, Abu Bakr overthrowsAbu Imran and the state is again united, under him. In Bengal, Muhammadb Tughluq reverses the policy of his father and restores GhiasuddinBahadur to the throne of Sonargeon. |
| 1331: | In the Marinids empire, Death of AbuSaid Othman, sucession of Abul Hasan. In Bengal, Annexation of Bengalby the Tughluqs. |
| 1335: | In the Mongols II Khans empire,Death of Abu Said, power captured by Arpa Koun. In the Chughillsempire, Assassination of Changshahi, accession of Burun. |
| 1336: | In the Mongols II Khans empire, Arpadefeated and killed, succeeded by Musa. Birth of Amir Temur. In theJalayar empire, Death of Amir Hussain, succession of Hasan Buzurg. Inthe Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks annex the state of Karasi. InBengal, The Tughluq Governor at Sonargeon assassinated by armour bearerwho captured power and declared his independence assuming the name ofFakhruddin Mubarak Shah. |
| 1337: | In the Mongols II Khans empire, Therule of Musa overthrown, Muhammad becomes the Sultan. In the Sarbadaranempire, On the disintegration of the II-Khan rule, Abdur Razaq amilitary adventurer establishes an independent principality in Khurasanwith the capital at Sabzwar. In the Muzaffarids empire, On thedisintegration of the II Khan rule Mubarazud Din Muhammad establishedthe rule of the Muzaffarid dynasty. In the Ottoman Turks empire, TheTurks capture the city of Nicomedia. In Algeria, Algeria is occupied byMarinids. |
| 1338: | In the Mongols II Khans empire,Muhammad overthrown, succession of Sati Beg. Sati Beg marries Sulaimanwho becomes the co-ruler. |
| 1339: | In Kashmir, Death of Sadrud Din,throne captured by a Hindu Udyana Deva. In the Chughills empire,Deposition of Burun, accession of Isun Temur. In Bengal, The TughluqGovernor at Lakhnauti-Qadr Khan assassinated and power is captured bythe army commander-in-chief who declares his independence and assumesthe title of Alauddin Ali Shah. |
| 1340: | In the Muzaffarids empire, TheMuzaffarids conquer Kirman. In the Chughills empire, Deposition of IsunTemur, accession of Muhammad. |
| 1341: | In the Golden Horde empire, Death ofUzbeg, succession of his son Tini Beg. |
| 1342: | In the Golden Horde empire, Tini Begoverthrown by his brother Jani Beg. |
| 1343: | In the Chughills empire, Muhammadoverthrown, power captured by Kazan. In Bengal, Ilyas an officer ofAlauddin murders his patron and captures the throne of West Bengal. |
| 1344: | In the Mongols II Khans empire,Deposition of Sulaiman, succession of Anusherwan. |
| 1345: | In the Samudra Pasai empire, Deathof Malik al Tahir II, accession of Tahir III. His rule lastedthroughout the fourteenth century. In Bengal, llyas captures EastBengal and under him Bengal is again united. He establishes his capitalat Gaur. |
| 1346: | In the Chughills empire, Depositionof Kazan, accession of Hayan Kuli. In Tunisia, Death of Abu Bakr,succession of his son Fadal. In Kashmir, Death of Udyana Deva, thronecaptured by Shah Mirza who assumed the name of Shah Mir, and roundedthe rule of Shah Mir dynasty. |
| 1347: | The Marinids capture Tunisia. In theBahmanids empire, Hasan Gangu declares his independence and establishesa state in Deccan with the capital at Gulbarga. |
| 1349: | In Kashmir, Death of Shah Mir,accession of his son Jamsbed. In Algeria, The Zayanids under Abu SaidOthman recapture Algeria. |
| 1350: | In the Sarbadaran empire, Revoltagainst Abdur Razaq. Power captured by Amir Masud. In Tunisia,Deposition of Fadal, succession of his brother Abu Ishaq. In Kashmir,Jamshed overthrown by his step brother Alauddin Ali Sher. |
| 1351: | In the Marinids empire, Death ofAbul Hasan, succession of Abu Inan. In the Tughluqs empire, Death ofMuhammad Tughluq accession of Firuz Shah Tughluq. |
| 1352: | In Algeria, The Marinids againcapture Algeria. Abu Said Othman is taken captive and killed. |
| 1353: | End of the Mongol II Khan rule. Inthe Ottoman Turks empire, The Turks acquire the fortress of Tympa onthe European side of the Hollespoint. In the Muzaffarids empire, TheMuzaffarids conquer Shiraz and establish their capital there. |
| 1354: | In the Muzaffarids empire, TheMuzaffarids annex Isfahan. In Granada, Assassination of Abu HallajYusuf, succession of his son Muhammad V. |
| 1356: | In the Jalayar empire, Death ofHasan Buzurg, succession of his son Owaia. |
| 1357: | In the Golden Horde empire, Death ofJani Beg, succession of Kulpa. |
| 1358: | In the Bahmanids empire, Death ofHasan Gangu, accession of his son Muhammad Shah. In the Muzaffaridsempire, Death of Mubarazuddin Muhammad; accession of Shah Shuja. In theMarinids empire, Assassination of Abu Inan, succession of Abu BakrSaid. In Bengal, Death of Ilyas, succession of his son Sikandar Shah. |
| 1359: | In the Ottoman Turks empire, Deathof Orkhan, succession of Murad. In the Muzaffarids empire, Shah Shujadeposed by his brother Shah Mahmud. In Tunisia, Abul Abbas a nephew ofAbu Ishaq revolts and establishes his rule in Bougie. In Algeria, TheZayanids under Abu Hamuw II recapture Algeria. In the Marinids empire,Abu Bakr Said overthrown by Abu Salim Ibrahim. In Granada, Muhammad Vloses the throne in palace revolution, succeeded by Ismail. |
| 1360: | In the Muzaffarids empire, Death ofShah Mahmud. Shah Shuja recaptures power. In the Chughills empire,Power captured by Tughluq Temur. In Granada, Ismail overthrown by hisbrother-in-law Abu Said. |
| 1361: | In the Ottoman Turks empire, Muradconquers a part of Thrace and establishes his capital at Demolika inThrace. In the Golden Horde empire, Kulpa overthrown by his brotherNauroz. In the Marinids empire, Abu Salim Ibrahim overthrown by AbuUmar. Abu Umar overthrown by Abu Zayyan. |
| 1362: | In the Golden Horde empire, State ofanarchy. During 20 years as many as 14 rulers came to the throne andmade their exit. In Granada, Abu Said overthrown by Muhammad V whocomes to rule for the second time. In Kashmir, Death of Alauddin AliSher, succeeded by his brother Shahabuddin. |
| 1365: | In the Ottoman Turks empire, TheTurks defeat the Christians at the battle of Matiza, the Byzantineruler becomes a vassal of the Turks. |
| 1366: | In the Marinids empire,Assassination of Abu Zayyan, succession of Abu Faris Abdul Aziz. |
| 1369: | Power captured by Amir Temur. End ofthe rule of the Chughills. Amir Temur captures power in Transoxiana. InTunisia, Death of Abu Ishaq. Succession of his son Abu Baqa Khalid. |
| 1370: | In Tunisia, Abu Baqa overthrown byAbul Abbas under whom the state is reunited. In the Sarbadaran empire,Death of Amir Masud, succession of Muhammad Temur. |
| 1371: | In the Ottoman Turks empire,Invasion of Bulgaria, Bulgarian territory upto the Balkans annexed bythe Turks. |
| 1372: | In the Marinids empire, Death of AbuFaris, succession of Abu Muhammad. |
| 1374: | In the Marinids empire, Abu Muhammadoverthrown by Abul Abbas. |
| 1375: | In the Sarbadaran empire, Depositionof Muhammad Temur, power captured by Shamsuddin. In the Jalayar empire,Death of Owais, succession by his son Hussain. |
| 1376: | In Kashmir, Death of Shahabuddin,succeeded by his brother Qutbuddin. |
| 1377: | In the Bahmanids empire, Death ofMuhammad Shah, succeeded by his son Mujahid. |
| 1378: | In the Bahmanids empire, Mujahidassassinated, throne captured by his uncle Daud. |
| 1379: | Turkomans of the Black Sheep empire,Bairam Khawaja found the independent principality of the Turkomans ofthe Black Sheep and established his capital at Van in Armenia. In theBahmanids empire, Assassination of Daud; accession of Muhammad Khan. |
| 1380: | In the Golden Horde empire, Power iscaptured by Toktamish, a prince of the White Horde of Siberia. In AmirTemur’s empire, Amir Temur crosses the Oxus and conquers Khurasan andHerat. Amir Temur invades Persia and subjugates the Muzaffarids andMazandaran. |
| 1381: | In Amir Temur’s empire, Annexationof Seestan, capture of Qandhar. |
| 1384: | In Amir Temur’s empire, Conquest ofAstrabad, Mazandaran, Rayy and Sultaniyah. In the Muzaffarids empire,Death of Shah Shuja, accession of his son Zainul Abdin. In the Marinidsempire, Abul Abbas overthrown by Mustansir. Turkomans of the BlackSheep empire, Death of Bairam Khawaja, succession of Qara Muhammad. |
| 1386: | In Amir Temur’s empire, Annexationof Azarbaijan, Georgea overrun. Subjugation of Gilan and Shirvan.Turkomans of the Black Sheep defeated. In the Marinids empire, Death ofMustansir, succession of Muhammad. |
| 1387: | In the Marinids empire, Muhammadoverthrown by Abul Abbas who comes to power for the second time. |
| 1388: | In Algeria, Death of Abu Hamuw II,succession of Abu Tashfin. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Firuz ShahTughluq, succeeded by his grandson Ghiasuddin Tughluq II. |
| 1389: | In the Muzaffarids empire, Death ofthe poet Hafiz Shirazi. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of GhiasuddinTughluq II, accession: of Abu Bakr Tughluq Shah. Turkomans of the BlackSheep empire, Death of Qara Muhammad. succession of Qara Yusuf. |
| 1390: | In the Tughluqs empire, Abu Bakroverthrow by Nasiruddin Tughluq. In Bengal, Death of Sikandar Shah,accession of his son Ghiasud. In the Burji Mamluks empire, The rule ofthe Burji Mamluks rounded by Saifuddin Barquq. |
| 1391: | In Amir Temur’s empire, Annexationof Fars. In the Muzaffarids empire, Annexation of the Muzaffarids byAmir Temur. In Granada, Death of Muhammad V, succession of his son AbuHallaj Yusuf II. |
| 1392: | In the Jalayar empire, Death ofHussain, succession of his son Ahmad. In Granada, Death of Abu Hallaj ;succession of Muhammad VI. |
| 1393: | Amir Temur defeats Tiktomish, theruler of the Golden Horde. Capture of the Jalayar dominions by AmirTemur. In the Marinids empire, Death of Abul Abbas; succession of AbuFaris II. |
| 1394: | Amir Temur defeats the Duke ofMoscow. In the Tughluqs empire, Death of Nasiruddin Tugluq, accessionof Alauddin Sikandar Shah. In Kashmir, Death of Qutbuddin. Turkomans ofthe White Sheep empire, Qara Othman established the rule of the WhiteSheep Turkomans in Diyarbekr. |
| 1395: | In the Golden Horde empire, AmirTemur defeated Toktamish and razes Serai to the ground. End of the ruleof the Golden Horde. Annexation of Iraq by Amir Temur. In the Tughluqsempire, Death of Sikandar Shah. Accession of Muhammad Shah. |
| 1396: | In the Amir Temur’s empire,Destruction of Sarai, and of the rule of the Golden Horde. In theSarbadaran empire, Principality annexed by Amir Temur. |
| 1397: | In the Bahmanids empire, Death ofMuhammad Khan. |
| 1398: | In the Amir Temur’s empire, Campaignin India. In the Marinids empire, Death of Abu Faris II. In theTughluqs empire, Invasion of Amir Timur, Mahmud Shah escapes from thecapital. In Morocco, Death of the Marinid Sultan Abu Faris II;succession of his son Abu Said Othman. |
| 1399: | In the Amir Temur’s empire, Campaignin Iraq and Syria. In the Burji Mamluks empire, Death of SaifuddinBarquq, succession of his son Nasiruddin in Faraj. |