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Chronology of Islam

    17th Century (1600-1699) C.E.

    1600: Sind annexed by the Mughals. End ofthe Arghun rule in Sind.
    1601: Khandesh annexed by the Mughals.
    1603: Battle of Urmiyah. Turks sufferdefeat. Persia occupies Tabriz, Mesopotamia. Mosul and Diyarbekr. Deathof Muhammad III, Sultan of Turkey, accession of Ahmad I. In Morocco alShaikh died.
    1604: In Indonesia death of Alauddin RayatShah, Sultan of Acheh, accession of Ali Rayat Shah III.
    1605: Death of the Mughal emperor Akbar;accession of Jahangir.
    1607: Annexation of Ahmadnagar by theMughals.
    1609: Annexation of Bidar by the Mughals
    1611: Kuch Behar subjugated by theMughals.
    1612: Kamrup annexed by the Mughals.
    1617: Death of Ahmad I, Sultan of Turkey,accession of Mustafa; Deposition of Mustafa: accession of Othman II.
    1618: Tipperah annexed by the Mughals.: ‘
    1620: In Turkey deposition of Mustafa,accession of Othman II.
    1623: In Turkey Mustafa recaptured power.
    1625: In Turkey deposition of Mustafa,accession of Murad IV.
    1627: Death of the Mughal emperorJahangir, accession of Shah Jahan.
    1628: Reign of Safavid Sultan Shah Abbas Icomes to an end.
    1629: In Persia death of Shah Abbas;accession of grandson Safi.
    1631: Death of Mumtaz Mahal, wife ofMughal Emperor Shah Jahan and the lady of Taj Mahal, Agra.
    1637: Death of Iskandar Muda in Indonesia;accession of Iskandar II.
    1640: Death of Otthman Sultan Murad IV.accession of his brother Ibrahim.
    1641: Turks capture Azov. In Indonesiadeath of Iskandar II; accession of the Queen Tajul Alam.
    1642: In Persia death of Shah Safi,accession of Shah Abbas II.
    1648: In Turkey Ibrahim deposed; accessionof Muhammad IV.
    1656: Muhammad Kuiprilli becomes the GrandMinister in Turkey.
    1658: Deposition of the Mughal emperorShah Jahan, accession of Aurangzeb.
    1661: Death of Muhammad Kuiprilli,accession of his son Ahmad Kuiprilli.
    1667: Death of Shah Abbas II; accession ofShah Sulaiman.
    1675: Execution of the Sikh Guru TeghBahadur. In Indonesia death of the queen Tajul Alam, accession of thequeen Nur ul Alam.
    1676: Death of the Grand Wazir of TurkeyAhmad Kuiprilli, succession by Kara Mustafa.
    1678: In Indonesia death of the queen Nurul Alam, accession of the queen Inayat Zakia.
    1680: Death of Marhatta chieftain Shivaji.
    1682: Assam annexed by the Mughals.Aurangzeb shifts the capital to Aurangabad in the Deccan.
    1683: The Turks lift the siege of Viennaand retreat. Kara Mustafa the Grand Wazir executed for the failure ofthe expedition.
    1686: Annexation of Bijapur by theMughals.
    1687: Golkunda annexed by the Mughals.Second battle of Mohads. Defeat of the Turks by Austria. Deposition ofMuhammad IV. Accession of Sulaiman II.
    1688: In Indonesia death of queen InayatZakia, accession of the queen Kamalah.
    1690: Death of the Ottoman Sultan SulaimanII, accession of Ahmad II.
    1692: Death of the Turk Sultan Ahmad II,accession of Mustafa II.
    1694: In Persia death of Shah Safi,accession of Shah Hussain.
    1699: In Indonesia death of Queen Kamalah.
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