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Chronology of Islam

    11th Century (1000-1099) C.E.

    1001: Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the HinduShahis.
    1004: Mahmud captures Bhatiya.
    1005: Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur.
    1008: Mahmud defeats the Rajputconfederacy.
    1010: Abdication of Hisham II in Spain.accession of Muhammad.
    1011: In Spain Muhammad is overthrown bySulaiman.
    1012: In Spain power is captured by BaniHamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan udDaula.
    1016: Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir udDaula Badis; accession of Al Muizz.
    1018: In Spain power is captured by AbdulRahman IV.
    1019: Conquest of the Punjab by MahmudGhazanavi.
    1020: The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula isOverthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim,accession of Al Zahir.
    1024: In Spain assassination of AbdulRahman IV, accession of Mustafi.
    1025: Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf udDaula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.
    1029: In Spain death of Mustaft, accessionof Hisham III.
    1030: Death of Mahmud Ghazanavi.
    1031: In Spain deposition of Hisharn III,and end of the Umayyad rule. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir,accession of Al Qaim.
    1036: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AlZahir, accession of Mustansir. Tughril Beg is crowned as the king ofthe Seljuks.
    1040: Battle of Dandanqan, the Seljuksdefeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan,accession of Muhammad. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa.
    1041: The Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad isoverthrown by Maudud.
    1044: Death of the Buwayhid Jalal udDaula, accession of Abu Kalijar.
    1046: Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.
    1047: The Zirids in North Africa repudiateallegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to-the Abbasids.
    1048: Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar,accession of Malik ur Rahim.
    1050: Yusuf b Tashfin comes to power .inthe Maghrib.
    1055: Tughril Beg overthrows theBuwayhids.
    1057: Basasiri recaptures power inBaghdad, deposes Al Qaim and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.
    1059: Tughril Beg recaptures power inBaghdad, al Qaim is restored as the Caliph.
    1060: Ibrahim becomes the Sultan ofGhazni. Yusuf b Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Ziridsabandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.
    1062: Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz,accession of Tamin.
    1063: Death of the Seljuk Sultan TughrilBeg; accession of Alp Arsalan.
    1071: Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantineemperor taken captive by the Seljuks.
    1073: Death of Alp Arsalan, accession ofMalik Shah.
    1077: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Qaim,accession of Al Muqtadi.
    1082: The A1 Moravids conquer Algeria.
    1086: Battle of Zallakha. The Al Moravidsdefeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Sejuk Sultan Sulaiman,accession of Kilij Arsalan.
    1091: The Normans conquer the island ofSicily; end of the Muslim rule.
    1092: Death of the Seljuk Sultan MalikShah, accession of Mahmud.
    1094: Death of Mahmud; accession ofBarkiaruk. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Muqtadi, accession ofMustahzir.
    1095: The first crusade.
    1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem.
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